Primary Leiomyosarcoma in Bladder

Leiomyosarcoma of the bladder is a very rare tumor and it has been reported in less than 200 cases in the literature which represent 0.1% of all nonurothelial bladder tumors. We experienced a case of sarcoma of bladder that protruding into the urinary bladder in 51-year-old woman. She underwent mass excision with enucleation for the bladder function preservation. Pathologically, the mass consisted of high grade leiomyosarcoma. In immunohistochemical study, tumor showed positive reactions for smooth muscle actin and desmin. After mass excision, follow-up radiation treatment is ongoing. Herein, we present the case of a high-grade leiomyosarcoma with literature review.

Eccrine Poroma of the Auricle: A Case Report

Eccrine poroma is described as a benign neoplasm originating from the intraepidermal eccrine duct of sweat glands. This tumor is known to arise in bare skin areas, but more rarely appeared in head and neck region. A 54-year-old female presented with a mass on the retroauricular aspect of the left auricle. There was a soft, protruding, and purple-colored, solitary mass of about 1.0x1.0 cm in size. After authors performed an excisional biopsy, eccrine poroma was confirmed histopathologically. Thus, we report a rare case of eccrine poroma of the ear with the review of literature.

Placental Transmogrification of the Lung

Placental transmogrification is a very rare lung disease, where the alveoli resemble the chorionic villi of placenta, and this change is a characteristic finding. A 31-year-old female patient presented with cough and dyspnea that had begun 2 weeks prior to admission. Along with giant bulla found in the left upper lung field, subsegmental consolidation was also identified in the lingular segment on plain chest radiograph and CT scan. Wedge resection was performed to remove the bulla. Pathologic examination of the resected bulla revealed destruction of the normal structures and characteristic villous and papillary changes. These changes led to a diagnosis of placental transmogrification. We made an encounter of an unusual placental transmogrification which had different image findings from other reported transmogrification cases. Thus, we report an atypical placental transmogrification case where both consolidation and giant bulla coexist.

Tubular Apocrine Adenoma with Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum of the External Auditory Canal / 대한이비인후과학회지

Tumors that develop from external auditory canal (EAC) are very rare. Adenoma that originates from apocrine is also a rare entity found in the EAC. Nevus sebaceous, syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP), tubular apocrine adenoma (TAA), and fibroadenoma are known to originate from apocrine. Among them, SCAP is believed to be a benign tumor that is manifested as papule and plague on the scalp and the face. However, TAA is a rare intradermal eccrine tumor and it mostly manifests as an isolated single nodule within the scalp area. Generally, these tumors are considered as two separate entities. Many articles have reported on the prevalence of TAA or SCAP with nevus sebaceous on the body, extremities, and scalp; but only 2 articles were reported on tumors that developed from EAC. In this article, we report on a patient who presented a mass in EAC, with both SCAP and TAA pathohistologic finding without nevus sebaceous.

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Associated with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma / 대한신장학회지

Malignant tumors have been shown to be a major secondary cause of nephrotic syndrome. They have been associated with different glomerulopathy depending on their type. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) rarely develops in solid tumors, although cases have been reported in renal cell cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, and tumors in the urogenital system. However, to our knowledge, there have been no case reported of MPGN associated with thyroid cancer. In the present case, we observed MPGN associated with thyroid cancer in a 44-year-old woman with nephrotic syndrome and renal insufficiency. Her thyroid ultrasound revealed a tumor measuring 1.01x1.14x1.48 cm with an indistinct border that was partially calcified. The tumor was confirmed to be papillary carcinoma by percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy. Renal biopsy showed chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis and MPGN. On day 45 of admission, total thyroidectomy and neck lymphadenectomy were performed. After total thyroidectomy, serum total protein, albumin, C3, and C4 normalized. In conclusion, this case represents the first report of simultaneous development of MPGN and thyroid cancer.

A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Associated with Scleritis / 대한피부과학회지

Relapsing polychondritis is a rare rheumatologic disorder most commonly presenting as recurring episodes of inflammation in cartilaginous tissues. Auricular chondritis with red ears resembling cellulitisis the most common clinical manifestation. Other manifestations include arthritis, nasal chondritis, and ocular, pulmonary, and cardiovascular disease. Here we report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with relapsing polychondritis and associated scleritis. On histologic examination, the auricle, including cartilaginous tissues, showed loss of the normal basophilia of cartilage and perichondrial infiltration of inflammatory cells. The patient was treated with systemic steroids. Symptoms in both auricles were reduced, scleritis developed, and ocular symptoms were waning.

Local Recurrence of Spermatic Cord Leiomyosarcoma / 대한비뇨기과학회지

A leiomyosarcoma of the spermatic cord is an extremely rare tumor. A 73-year-old man complained of a soft, palpable mass in the right inguinal canal. Transinguinal radical orchiectomy was performed and histologic examination revealed leiomyosarcoma originating from the spermatic cord. Distant metastases were not observed by further examinations. At 7 months postoperatively, a local recurrence developed. Reoperative wide resection was performed and a negative margin was obtained. At 9 months reoperatively, there has been no recurrence or metastasis.

A Case Related to Identifying the Missing Person / 대한법의학회지

The application of DNA typing method after amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of DNA derived from bone from two missing persons. In this case, short tandem repeats (STR) are used. The AmpFlSTR Identifiler loci (amelogenin and 15 STRs) are analysed by multiplex-PCR and automated fluorescent detection using Perkin Elmer Prism 310 DNA sequencer.

A High Thymidylate Synthase Expression is Related to Better Outcome for Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients Treated with 5-FU Chemotherapy after Curative Resection

BACKGROUND: The expressions of thymidylate synthase (TS), E2F-1, pRb, and p53 are correlated with DNA synthesis. The significance of their expressions is still controversial for predicting the outcome of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy in the patients with advanced gastric carcinoma. Furthermore, their prognostic value in the metastatic lesions of gastric carcinoma has not yet been confirmed. METHODS: To ascertain their prognostic value, we immunohistochemically analyzed the expressions of TS, E2F-1, pRb, and p53 in the primary tumors and the related metastatic lymph nodes, and we then compared the survival between the high and low expression group of each protein. Ninety four patients with advanced gastric carcinoma who were treated by complete resection and adjuvant 5-FU chemotherapy were analyzed. RESULTS: The TS expression in primary tumors was significantly correlated with that of E2F-1. The expression of these genes showed no significant difference between the primary tumors and the metastatic lymph nodes except for E2F-1, which was significantly higher in the lymph node metastasis than in the primary tumors. After complete resection and 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy, patients with a high TS expression in the primary tumors showed a longer survival than those patients having primary tumors with a low TS expression (p=0.0392). CONCLUSION: A high TS expression in the primary tumors may be related to a better outcome for advanced gastric cancer patients who were treated with 5-FU chemotherapy after curative resection.

Forensic Consideration of Postpartum Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Ergot Derivatives Administration in Old Aged Woman: A Case Report / 대한법의학회지

Cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) that occurs during pregnancy or postpartum are rarely reported. Ergot derivatives were known to induce spasmodic contraction of coronary arteries. Administration of ergot derivatives can cause AMI even in normal healthy people. Several cases are also reported that ergot derivatives may trigger severe AMI in postpartum period. Here, we report a case of a forty-year-old pregnant woman who was succeeded to be pregnant by artificial fertilization died after treatment with ergot derivatives. Examinations of autopsy have revealed AMI with severe coronary atherosclerosis. This case is the first report which shows aggravation of preexistent severe coronary atherosclerosis after postpartum infusion of ergot derivatives.

Simultaneous Occurrence of Hodgkin's Disease and Multiple Myeloma / 대한혈액학회지

A 71-year-old man who had no prior history of chemotherapy or radiation therapy was diagnosed with nodular sclerosis Hodgkin's disease (HD) and IgA-kappa multiple myeloma (MM) simultaneously. The patient achieved a complete response of HD and a minor response of MM after 6 cycles of COPP/ABV chemotherapy. Thereafter, he had received oral mephalan and prednisolone without disease progression for 12 months. At 27-month follow-up, he succumbed to overwhelming pneumonia and septic shock with progressive disease of MM. We present this case as a first report of simultaneous occurrence of HD and MM in South Korea.

A Case of Intramural Pregnancy / 대한산부인과학회잡지

Intramural pregnancy is one of the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy. The pathologic diagnosis of the intramural ectopic pregnancy requires that the myometrium surrounds the products of conception separated from the endometrial cavity or fallopian tubes. Because the early diagnosis is very difficult, most cases are found after the onset of complications such as a uterine rupture or hemoperitoneum. The previous histories of curettage, cesarean section, myomectomy, salpingectomy and manual removal of the placenta are known as possible etiology of the intramural pregnancy. We have recently experienced a case of intramural pregnancy after 10 times of curettages and are reporting with a brief review of the literatures.

A case of nesidiodysplasia in adult with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia / 대한내과학회지

Nesidiodysplasia encompasses increased, maldistributed, and/or, improperly regulated or programmed endocrine cells associated with a clinical endocrine dysfunction. It is a frequent cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in neonates and infants, but rare in adults. A 63 year-old woman was admitted due to the loss of consciousness and intense sweating. Hyperinsulinemic hypogiycemia was diagnosed. Under the presumptive diagnosis of insulinoma, abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan were done, but no definite tumor was found. Only a suspicious gradient in insulin concentration was found around the body of the pancreas by percutaneous portal venous sampling. While an exploratory laparotomy was performed, an intraoperative sonography was done. As a result, cystic mass like lesion was found. Then mass enucleation was done. Pathologic examination of the enucleated pancreas revealed no mass and the characteristic nesidiodysplasia. However, after the operation, hypoglycemic symptoms were repeated. So we are instructing her to eat meals frequently.

A Case of Malignant Myoepithelioma in Parotid Gland / 대한이비인후과학회지

Myoepithelial cells are a significant component of most types of salivary gland neoplasms, but, pure myoepitheliomas are rare, comprising less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. Malignant myoepithelioma, or myoepithelial carcinoma, is even more rare. It occurs most frequently in the parotid gland among salivary glands, and is similar to benign myoepitheliomas. The palate is the most common intraoral site of involvement. As far as the treatment of myoepithelial carcinoma is concerned, surgical excision is the mainstay of therapy. The role of radiation therapy and chemotherapy is not yet established. We present a case of malignant myoepithelioma of the left parotid gland in a 67-year-old female patient who was treated with surgical excision followed by adjuvant radiation therapy.

A Case of Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism Combined with Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma / 대한이식학회지

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is the condition which leads to excessive production of the parathyroid hormone secreted to compensate for longstanding hypocalcemia in chronic renal failure. After restoration of normal renal function, some patients continue to have autonomous parathyroid hyperfunction. In 1963 St. Goar termed it tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism in the chronic renal failure is mostly well managed medically, but sometimes may require surgical intervention in refractory hyperparathyroidism. Recently, we have experienced a female patient diagnosed as tertiary hyperparathyroidism with persistent hypercalcemia after renal transplantation and report the results of subtotal parathyroidectomy and thyroid right lobectomy due to hyperparathyroidism and thyroid papillary carcinoma found coincidentally.